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1 International Rayon and Synthetic Fibres Committee
Abbreviation: IRSFCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > International Rayon and Synthetic Fibres Committee
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2 волокна npl синтетические
Словарь по целлюлозно-бумажному производству > волокна npl синтетические
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3 производство синтетических волокон
производство синтетических волокон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
synthetic fibres industry
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство синтетических волокон
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4 textile
textile [tεkstil]masculine nouna. ( = matière) textileb. le textile ( = industrie) the textile industry* * *tɛkstil
1.
adjectif textilefibres textiles — fibres [BrE]
matières textiles végétales — plant fibres [BrE]
2.
nom masculin1) ( secteur industriel) textile industry2) ( avant tissage) fibre [BrE]; ( tissu) textiletextiles artificiels/synthétiques — artificial/synthetic fibres [BrE]
* * *tɛkstil1. adjtextile modif2. nm1) (= matériau) textile2) (= industrie) textile industry* * *A adj1 [industrie, société, commerce] textile; le secteur textile the textile industry;3 ( en étoffe) les articles textiles textiles.B nm1 ( secteur industriel) textile industry; le secteur du textile the textile industry; les ouvriers du textile textile workers;2 ( avant tissage) fibreGB; ( tissu) textile; textiles artificiels/synthétiques artificial/synthetic fibresGB.[tɛkstil] adjectiffibre/verre textile textile fibre/glass————————[tɛkstil] nom masculinles textiles synthétiques synthetic ou man-made fibres2. [industrie]le textile, les textiles the textile industry -
5 Carothers, Wallace Hume
[br]b. 27 April 1896 Burlington, Iowa, USAd. 29 April 1937 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American chemist, inventor of nylon.[br]After graduating in chemistry, Carothers embarked on academic research at several universities, finally at Harvard University. His earliest published papers, from 1923, heralded the brilliance and originality of his later work. In 1928, Du Pont de Nemours persuaded him to forsake the academic world to lead their new organic-chemistry group in a programme of fundamental research at their central laboratories at Wilmington, Delaware. The next nine years were extraordinarily productive, yielding important contributions to theoretical organic chemistry and the foundation of two branches of chemical industry, namely the production of synthetic rubber and of wholly synthetic fibres.Carothers began work on high molecular weight substances yielding fibres and introduced polymerization by condensation: polymerization by addition was already known. He developed a clear understanding of the relation between the repeating structural units in a large molecule and its physical chemical properties. In 1931, Carothers found that chloroprene could be polymerized much faster than isoprene, the monomer in natural rubber. This process yielded polychloroprene or neoprene, a synthetic rubber with improved properties. Manufacture began the following year, and the material has continued to be used for speciality rubbers.There followed many publications announcing new condensations polymers. On 2 January 1935, he obtained a patent for the formation of new polyamides, including one from adipic acid and hexamethylenediamene. After four years of development work, which cost Du Pont some $27 million, this new polyamide, or nylon, reached the stage of commercial production, beginning on 23 October 1938. Nylon stockings appeared the following year and 64 million were sold during the first twelve months. However, Carothers saw none of this spectacular success: he had died by his own hand in 1937, after a long history of gradually intensifying depression.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsElected to the National Academy of Science 1936 (he was the first industrial organic chemist to be so honoured).BibliographyH.M.Whitby and G.S.Whitby, 1940, Collected Papers of Wallace H.Carothers on Polymerisation, New York.Further ReadingR.Adams, 1939, memoir, Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 20:293–309 (includes a complete list of Carothers's sixty-two scientific papers and most of his sixty-nine US patents).LRDBiographical history of technology > Carothers, Wallace Hume
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6 Chemiefaserwerk
n < kst> ■ chemical fibers production plant US ; chemical fibres production plant GB ; synthetic fibers production plant US ; synthetic fibres production plant GB ; synthetic fibers factory US -
7 nyuzinyuzi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] nyuzinyuzi[Swahili Plural] nyuzinyuzi[English Word] cobwebs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] uzi[Swahili Example] taa za umeme zimezongwa na nyuzinyuzi [Ya][English Example] electric bulbs are sorrounded by cobwebs------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword nyuzinyuzi[Swahili Word] nyuzinyuzi[Swahili Plural] nyuzinyuzi[English Word] fibres[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] nyuzi zibuniwazo na watu[English Example] synthetic fibres.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] nyuzinyuzi[Swahili Plural] nyuzinyuzi[English Word] threads[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] nyuzi zibuniwazo na watu[English Example] synthetic threads.------------------------------------------------------------ -
8 синтетические волокна
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > синтетические волокна
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9 mélange
mélange [melɑ̃ʒ]masculine nouna. ( = opération) mixing ; [de vins, tabacs] blendingb. ( = résultat) mixture ; [de vins, tabacs, cafés] blend• mélange détonant or explosif explosive mixture* * *melɑ̃ʒnom masculin1) ( action) gén mixing; (de thés, tabacs) blendingbonheur/joie sans mélange — unadulterated happiness/joy
2) ( résultat) (de thés, tabacs) blend; (de légumes, produits, d'idées) combination; (de couleurs, céréales, sentiments) mixturec'est un mélange (coton et synthétique) — it's a mix (of cotton and synthetic fibres [BrE])
* * *melɑ̃ʒ nm1) (= opération) [substances] mixing, [vins, couleurs] blending2) (= résultat) mixture, (= préparation) blend* * *A nm1 ( action) (de produits, peintures, couleurs, populations) mixing; (de thés, tabacs) blending; faire or opérer un mélange to make a mixture ou blend; bonheur/joie sans mélange unadulterated happiness/joy;2 ( résultat) (de thés, tabacs) blend; (de légumes, produits, d'idées) combination; (de peintures, couleurs, céréales, sentiments) mixture; un mélange explosif an explosive mixture; c'est un mélange (coton et synthétique) it's a mix (of cotton and synthetic fibresGB).[melɑ̃ʒ] nom masculinc'est un mélange de plusieurs thés/parfums it's a blend of several teas/perfumesmélange détonant/pauvre/riche explosive/poor/rich mixture4. ACOUSTIQUE mixing————————sans mélange locution adjectivale[joie] unalloyed[admiration] unmitigated -
10 mélangé
mélange [melɑ̃ʒ]masculine nouna. ( = opération) mixing ; [de vins, tabacs] blendingb. ( = résultat) mixture ; [de vins, tabacs, cafés] blend• mélange détonant or explosif explosive mixture* * *melɑ̃ʒnom masculin1) ( action) gén mixing; (de thés, tabacs) blendingbonheur/joie sans mélange — unadulterated happiness/joy
2) ( résultat) (de thés, tabacs) blend; (de légumes, produits, d'idées) combination; (de couleurs, céréales, sentiments) mixturec'est un mélange (coton et synthétique) — it's a mix (of cotton and synthetic fibres [BrE])
* * *melɑ̃ʒ nm1) (= opération) [substances] mixing, [vins, couleurs] blending2) (= résultat) mixture, (= préparation) blend* * *A nm1 ( action) (de produits, peintures, couleurs, populations) mixing; (de thés, tabacs) blending; faire or opérer un mélange to make a mixture ou blend; bonheur/joie sans mélange unadulterated happiness/joy;2 ( résultat) (de thés, tabacs) blend; (de légumes, produits, d'idées) combination; (de peintures, couleurs, céréales, sentiments) mixture; un mélange explosif an explosive mixture; c'est un mélange (coton et synthétique) it's a mix (of cotton and synthetic fibresGB).[auditoire, population] mixed -
11 синтетично влакно
synfilsynthetic fibresynthetic fibresБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > синтетично влакно
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12 МКИСВ
General subject: International Rayon and Synthetic Fibres Committee -
13 Международный комитет искусственных и синтетических волокон
General subject: International Rayon and Synthetic Fibres CommitteeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Международный комитет искусственных и синтетических волокон
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14 бумага из синтетических волокон
Makarov: paper from synthetic fibresУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бумага из синтетических волокон
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15 полусинтетические волокна
1) Oil: semisynthetic fibers2) Plastics: semi-synthetic fibresУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > полусинтетические волокна
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16 kunstfiberindustri
subst. (miljø) synthetic fibres industry -
17 sztuczn|y
Ⅰ adj. grad. (nienaturalny) [osoba, zachowanie, atmosfera] artificial; [postać, bohater] artificial, cardboard attr.; [uśmiech, wesołość] false, fake Ⅱ adj. 1. (będący imitacją) [kwiat, śnieg, futro, złoto] artificial, fake, imitation; (wynikający z ludzkiej interwencji) [jezioro, nawadnianie, zapłodnienie, nawozy] artificial; [broda, wąsy, oko, ząb] false, fake- sztuczny satelita an artificial satellite- sztuczny horyzont Lotn. artificial horizon- sztuczne oddychanie artificial respiration- sztuczne oświetlenie artificial lighting- przy sztucznym świetle in artificial light- sztuczna nerka a kidney machine- sztuczne serce an artificial heart- sztuczna szczęka false teeth- sztuczne lodowisko an artificial ice rink- sztuczny miód artificial honey- sztuczne ognie fireworks- włókna sztuczne synthetic fibres- sztuczna skóra imitation leather, leatherette- sztuczne bariery/podziały artificial barriers/divisions- w sztucznych warunkach in artificial conditions2. (celowo wywołany) sztuczne windowanie cen inflating prices artificially- robić sztuczny tłok wokół kogoś [złodzieje] to crowd around sbThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sztuczn|y
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18 Svaty, Vladimir
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1950 Czechoslovakia[br]Czech inventor of a loom across which the weft was projected by a jet of water.[br]Since the 1930s people have been experimenting with ways of inserting the weft during weaving without using a massive shuttle. This would save wasting the energy that a shuttle requires to accelerate it through the warp and which is only to be lost when the shuttle is stopped in its box. Around 1950, the Czech engineer Vladimir Svaty had been working on air-jet looms, in which the weft was wafted across the loom by a jet of air. He then switched his interest to waterjet looms, and in 1955, at the Brussels exhibition, the first water-jet loom was displayed to a surprised world. In 1959 the Czechs had installed 150 of these looms at Semily in Czechoslovakia, weaving cloth 41 in. (104 cm) wide at 350 picks per minute. Water-jet looms are suitable only for certain types of synthetic fibres which are not affected by the wet. They are compact, quiet, mechanically simple and free from weft vibration. They find their most appropriate use in weaving simple fabrics from water-insensitive, continuous-filament yarn, which they can produce economically and with the highest quality.[br]Further ReadingJ.J.Vincent, 1980, Shuttleless Looms, Manchester (written with inside knowledge of the problems; the author tried to develop a shuttleless loom himself).RLH -
19 textiles synthétiques
synthetic ou man-made fibres -
20 синтетичен
1. synthetic2. хим. synthetic, man-madeсинтетичен каучук synthetic rubberсинтетични влакна synthetic/man-made fibresсинтетични езици synthetic/inflectional languages* * *синтетѝчен,прил., -на, -но, -ни; синтетѝческ|и прил., -а, -о, -и 1. ( синтезиран) synthetic;2. хим. synthetic, man-made; \синтетиченен каучук synthetic rubber; \синтетиченни влакна synthetic/man-made fibres; \синтетиченни материали synthetics; • \синтетиченни езици език. synthetic/inflectional languages.* * *synthetic(al)* * *1. synthetic 2. СИНТЕТИЧЕН каучук synthetic rubber 3. синтетични влакна synthetic/man-made fibres 4. синтетични езици synthetic/inflectional languages 5. хим. synthetic, man-made
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См. также в других словарях:
synthetic — A derivative position which is created synthetically by using other derivative contracts. For example, the creation of a synthetic long future by the purchase of a call option and the sale of a put option with the same exercise price and expiry… … Financial and business terms
Fibres and Dyes — ▪ Table fibres application classes Natural fibres Animal Wool acid, basic, mordant, reactive, (solubilized vat) Wool blends (wool cotton, acid, direct, mordant, reactive wool viscose, etc.) Silk acid, basic, direct, mordant, (reactive) … Universalium
synthetic — syn|thet|ic [sınˈθetık] adj [Date: 1600 1700; : Greek; Origin: synthetikos, from syntithenai; SYNTHESIS] produced by combining different artificial substances, rather than being naturally produced ▪ synthetic chemicals synthetic… … Dictionary of contemporary English
synthetic fibre — man made textile fibre produced entirely from chemical substances, unlike those man made fibres derived from such natural substances as cellulose or protein. See Man Made Fibres (fibre, man made). * * * … Universalium
synthetically — Ⅰ. synthetic UK US /sɪnˈθetɪk/ adjective ► made artificially and not produced from natural substances: »synthetic fibres synthetically adverb ► »synthetically produced drugs Ⅱ. synthetic UK US /sɪnˈθetɪk/ noun [C] ► … Financial and business terms
textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 … Universalium
Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… … Universalium
papermaking — [pā′pər māk΄iŋ] n. the making of paper papermaker n. * * * pa·per·mak·ing (pāʹpər mā kĭng) n. The process or craft of making paper. paʹper·mak er n. * * * Introduction formation of a matted or felted sheet, usually of cellulose fibres,… … Universalium
dye — dyable, dyeable, adj. dyer, n. /duy/, n., v., dyed, dyeing. n. 1. a coloring material or matter. 2. a liquid containing coloring matter, for imparting a particular hue to cloth, paper, etc. 3. color or hue, esp. as produced by dyeing. 4. of the… … Universalium
wood — wood1 woodless, adj. /wood/, n. 1. the hard, fibrous substance composing most of the stem and branches of a tree or shrub, and lying beneath the bark; the xylem. 2. the trunks or main stems of trees as suitable for architectural and other… … Universalium
Wood — /wood/, n. 1. Grant, 1892 1942, U.S. painter. 2. Leonard, 1860 1927, U.S. military doctor and political administrator. * * * I Hard, fibrous material formed by the accumulation of secondary xylem produced by the vascular cambium. It is the… … Universalium